1、英语作文中常用替换高级词汇（一） 形容词：1. 贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken2. 富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off3. 优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding4. 积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous5. 消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable6. 明显的：obvious = appar
2、ent = evident =manifest7. 健康的 : healthy = robust = sound = wholesome8. 惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous9. 美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching10. 有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated11. 流行的：popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive 动词：1. 提高，加强：improve
3、= enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize2. 引起： cause = trigger = endanger3. 解决： solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with4. 拆除： destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate5. 培养 : develop = cultivate = foster = nurture6. 激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur7. 认为： think = ass
4、ert= hold = claim = argue8. 完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve9. 保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold10. 有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize11. 减轻 : ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten 名词：1. 影响：influence= impact2. 危险：danger = perils =hazard3. 污染：pollution = contamination4. 人类：human
5、 beings= mankind = human race5. 老人：old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens6. 幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being7. 老师： teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers8. 教育： education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing9. 青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = ado
6、lescents10. 优点： advantage = merits = superiority = virtue11. 责任：responsibility = obligation = duty = liability12. 能力：ability = capacity = power = skill13. 职业： job = career = employment = profession14. 娱乐： enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment15. 孩子： children = offspring = descendant= kid
7、短语：1. 充满了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with2. 努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for3. 从事：embark on = take up = set about = go in for4. 在当代: in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age5. 大量的: a host of = a mult
8、itude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of（二）5.1 ndividuals,characters, folks 替换 （people ,persons）2: positive, favorable, rosy （ 美好的 ）， promising（ 有希望的） perfect, pleasurable , excellent,outstanding, superior 替换 good3: dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill （有害的）替换 bad,如果 bad 做表语，可以有 be less i
9、mpressive 替换 eg. An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing ti me passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation, as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.4: （an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a m
10、ultitude of ,a host of, many, if not most） 替换 many.注：用 many, if not most 一定要小心，many 后一定要有词。Eg. Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that 同理用 most, if not all,替换 most.5: a slice of, quiet a few , several 替换 some6: harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widel
11、y shared that,it is universally acknowledged that） 替 think（ 因为是书面语，所以要加that）7:affair ,business ,matter 替换 thing8: shared 代 common9: reap huge fruits 替换 get many benefits ）10: for my part ,from my own perspective 替换 in my opinion11: Increasing（ly）,growing 替换 more and more（ 注意没有growingly 这种形式。所以当修饰名词时
12、用increasing/growing. 修饰形容词，副词用increasingly. Eg.sth has gained growing popularity.Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth.12: little if anything, 或 little or nothing 替换 hardly13.1 beneficial, rewarding 替换 helpful,14.5 hopper,client,consumer,purchaser, 替换 customer15.exceedingly,extreme
13、ly, intensely 替换 very16.hardly necessary, hardly inevitable . 替换 unnecessary, avoidable17.sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替换 sb take interestin / sb. be interested in18 .capture one's attention 替换 attract one's attention.19 .facet,demension,sphere 代 aspect20 .be
14、indicative of ,be suggestive of ,be fearful of 代 indicate, suggest ,fear21 .give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 替换 cause.22 . There are several reasons behind sth 替换.reasons for sth23 .desire 替换 want24 .pour attention into 替换 pay attention to 25.bear in mind that 替换 remember26 . enjoy, possess
15、替换 have（注意 process是过程的意思）27. interaction 替换 communication28 .frown on sth 替换 be against , disagree with sth29 .to name only a few, as an example 替换 for example, for instance30 . next to / virtually impossible, 替换 nearly / almost impossible1. With the help of在帮助下 under the leadership / care of 在领导/关心
16、下2. be strict with sb.对人要求严格 be strict in sth. 对事要求严格3. at present=at the present time 目前 for the present 暂时4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下under the sun 在世界上5. lie in 位于之内lie on同接壤lie to 位于之外6. at least至少in the least 丝毫，一点7. by name 名叫in the name of 以名义8. in the air 空中，在流传on the air 播出9. in the way挡路，障碍
17、，用方法in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上get one s own way to do 随心所欲give way 让步，屈服lose one s way 迷路by the way 顺便说一下on one' s way to 在去的路上Come this way 这边走10. at the corner 在拐角处（外角）in the corner 在角落里（内角）on the corner 在角落上（外角上）11. judge by / from 根据来判断judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断12. at the end （of） 在结束时at the begin
18、ning of 在开始时at the back of 在背后，支持at the age of岁时at the foot of 在脚下at the bottom of 在底部at the top of 在顶上at/on the edge of 在边上13. in the course of 在过程中in the eyes of从观点看来，在眼里in the face of 面对，尽管，纵使1. 以 break 为中心的词组break away from 脱离，逃离break down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚break in 闯进，打断；使顺服break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始
19、in the middle of 在中间in the end =at last=finally 最后14. on the eve of 在前夕on the side of 在,边15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后for a time = for some time 一时，有一段时间16. behind time 迟到，过期behind the times 落在时代后面17. at no time 决不in no time 立即，马上18. at one time = once time 曾经at a time = each time 每次at t
20、imes = sometimes 有时at all times 经常，一直，始终at the same time 同时at the time 在的时候by the time 到的时候19. for a moment 一会儿for the moment 暂时at the moment 当时the moment /minute /instance 正当那20. once or twice 一两次more than once 不止一次once more 重新，又once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔break out 爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚break the
21、law 违反法律break the record 破记录break one s promise 失言break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解2. 以 catch 为中心的词组be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车catch a cold 伤风，感冒catch one s word 听懂某人的话catch sight of 发现，瞥见catch up with 赶上，追及，追上3. 以 come 为中心的词组come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付come along 一道来，陪
22、伴；进步，进展；出现come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击come back 回来；恢复，复原come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒come from 来自，起源于，从产生，生于come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成come into power 开始执政，当权，当选come into use 开始使用，获得应用come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；(问题)被提出come to know 开始了解到come out 出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色； (秘密)泄露come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于come
23、to an end 终止，结束come true 实现，成为现实；证实come up 走近；上楼；长出，发芽4. 以 do 为中心的词组be done in 精疲力竭be done with 完全结束do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于do its work 有效，有作用do much 极有用do wrong to 做错do one s best 尽某人最大努力do one s homework 做作业do one s utmo
24、st 尽力而为do proud 足以使骄傲do sb. justice 公平对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing, etc.) 搞卫生do sb. a favor 帮助某人do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮do with 和 相处，忍受，处理do without 不需要，不用do wonders 创造奇迹have much to do with 和 很有关系have nothing to do with 与 无关have something to do with 和 有关in doing so=in so doing 这时，在这种情况下That will do. 行了；
25、够了5. 以 get 为中心的词组get about 徘徊，走动，旅行；流传get above oneself 自视高傲get accustomed to 习惯于，对习以为常get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解get ahead of 胜过，超过get along 前进，进步；同意；离去get along with 与 相处get at 发现，了解；掌握；攻击have got to do 不得不，必须get away 离开，逃脱get back 取回，回来；报复get behind 落后；识破get down 咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁get down to 认真对待，静下心来
26、get familiar with 熟悉get hold of 获得，取得get home 到家get in 进入，陷入；牵涉get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处get upon with 进步；在方面获得成功get one s hand in 熟悉；习惯get out of 由 出来，从得出；避免；退休get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成get ready for 为 作准备get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱get through 到达，完成，通过；及格get together 积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见ge
27、t up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织get used to 习惯于6. 以 give 为中心的词组be given to 沉溺于，癖好give about 分配；传播give and take 相互迁就give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发give back 归还give cause 给予的理由give ear to 侧耳倾听give forth 发出，放出；发表give in 屈服，让步，投降give in to 同意，接受；向让步give off 发出（烟，气味）give oneself out to be/as 自称为give oneself up to 专心于；向自
28、首give out 分发，公布give place to 让位于，被所替代give rise to 引起，导致；使发生give sb. to understand 通知某人give up 放弃；停止give way to 让步，退却；屈服于7. 以 look 为中心的词组look about 四下环顾；查看look after 照顾，看管look around 东张西望look at 注视，着眼于look back 回顾look for 寻找；期待，期望look down on 俯视；轻视look forward to 盼望，期待look into 窥视；调查；浏览look like 看起来象
29、look on 旁观；面向look out 向外看；注意；当心，堤防look over 从上面看过去；检查look through 透过看去；看穿；浏览look up to 仰望，尊敬8. 以 make 为中心的词组be made from 由 原料制成be made of 由 材料制成be made up of 由 组成make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗make a mistake 弄错make a point of doing 强调；认为重要；决心，坚持make advantages/use of 使用，利用make after 追求，追赶make believe 假装make on
30、eself at home 随便，别拘束make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认make the best of 尽量利用；极为重视make up 弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编造；化装make up to 接近，巴结；向求爱make way for 为 让路，让路于on the make 急求成功；增加make certain 确信，把弄清楚make contact with 接通，与接触，与联系make for 去向，向前进；有利于make friends with 和 交友make into 把 制成，使转变为make much of 重视；理解；赏识make one s mind
31、on sth. 决定某事make one s own 当作自己的看待1. be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial2. be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance3. to one s joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight4. in surprise / wonder / alarm / terr
32、or / horror / delight5. by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire6. at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night7. out of breath / control / question / sight8. in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short / brief / a word / deta
33、il / all / average / full / time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance / common / sum/general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight9. on duty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show
34、 / board / hand / record / request / root / earth / farm / principle10. for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale11. by weight ( volume size number ) / profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/ mistake / hand / train ( bus ,taxi ,ship ,boat ) /
35、 air / land / force / day / nature / sight12. at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will ( at will:任意 ) / work /night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large13. as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter of fact14. above all / mea
36、sure / normal15. before all / long / time / now / then16. after all / class / school17. out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear / balance / range/doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock /18. with caution / interest / difficulty / ease
37、 / advantage / effect / reason / vigor / reserve / success / confidence19. beyond comprehension / conception / description / expression / doubt / control / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare / controversy / dispute / hope / example20. under age / discussion / test / way / repair表示强调的连接词still,
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